Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Learning From Earthquakes

The Emilia thrust earthquake of 20 May 2012 (Northern, Italy): strong motions and geological observation

February 3, 2018

By M. Dolce, M. Nicoletti, A. Ammirati, R. Bianconi, L. Filippi, A. Gorini, S. Marcucci, F. Palma, E. Zambonelli, G. Lavecchia, R. de Nardis, F. Brozzetti, P. Boncio, D. Cirillo, A. Romano, G. Costa, A. Gallo, L. Tiberi, G. Zoppé, and P. Suhadolc

May 2012, National Civil Protection Department, Geosis-Lab Unichieti, University of Trieste, Regione Umbria- Regional Civil Protection

On 20 May 2012, at 02:03:53 (UTC), Northern Italy was struck by an earthquake of’magnitude M 5.9 (lat 44.890 long 11.230). The mainshock was preceded by a M 4.1 event on 19 May and followed by four relevant aftershocks between magnitudes M 4.8 to M 5.1 within a few days: two events with M 5.1, one with M 4.9 and one with M 4.8. Eleven events between magnitudes M 4.0 and M 4.5 plus several other minor earthquakes, occurred in the same area from 20 to 23 May, as reported in Italian Instrumental and Parametric Data-Base (ISIDe) available at http://iside.rm.ingv.it/iside/standard/index.jsp. The seismic sequence covered a large area extending in the EFW direction for a length of nearly 40 km, between the localities of Mirandola and Ferrara, close to the buried front of Ferrara-Romagna northward-verging active thrust belt.

This report is aimed at:

  • providing the mainshock waveforms to engineers, geophysicists geologists and scientists in general, for professional, technical works and scientific purposes;
  • showing the spatial distribution and geological setting of the temporary accelerometric network, consisting of 13 stations installed within the epicentral area.

Read the Report: The Emilia thrust earthquake of 20 May 2012 (Northern, Italy): strong motions and geological observations (840 kB PDF)