Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Learning From Earthquakes

Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Relief in Nepal: A Position Paper

July 6, 2018

A joint initiative of the American Society of Nepalese Engineers (ASNEngr), America Nepal Medical Foundation (ANMF), and Computer Association of Nepal-USA (CAN-USA).

Edited by R.B. Malla, K. Kayastha, S. Sharma, S.P. Ojha.

Nepal is in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world. Nepal’s current non-earthquake-resistant infrastructure, lack of sufficient modern communication networks, and limited facilities and manpower in the medical sector are the major threats to life and property during a major earthquake. On March 31, 2010, under the auspices of three leading Nepali diaspora professional organizations in the United States of America— American Society of Nepalese Engineers (ASNEngr), America Nepal Medical Foundation (ANMF), and Computer Association of Nepal-USA (CANUSA)—a joint initiative on Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Relief in Nepal, of which this position/concept paper is a product, was launched to help understand the current status of earthquake preparedness in Nepal. This position paper describes the challenges that Nepal will face if and when another large-magnitude earthquake strikes like the devastating January 16, 1934 Nepal-Bihar earthquake. The paper also provides a list of recommendations to be considered to minimize the loss of life and property, especially in the densely populated Kathmandu valley. The document is peer-reviewed by a group of individuals having expertise in the related areas.

Read the Paper: Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Relief in Nepal: A Position Paper (PDF)