Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Learning From Earthquakes

Ready to Use Guideline for Details of Low Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings without Masonry Infill from the Nepal Building Code

February 8, 2018

Virtual Earthquake Reconnaissance Team (VERT) Summary by Sahar Derakhshan and Ezra Jampole.

 

There has been a proliferation of reinforced concrete (RC) framed buildings constructed in the urban and semi-urban areas of Nepal in the last 35 years. Most of these buildings have relied on little seismic design considerations.

The RUD Guideline presents ready-to-use designs intended for non-professional laborers to use when constructing structural as well as non-structural members.

Brick masonry shall be built by pre-soaking of bricks in water, level bedding of planes fully covered with mortar, vertical joints broken from course to course and their filling with mortar fully. Bricks shall be of a standard rectangular shape, burnt red, and have crushing strength not less than 3.5 N/mm². The higher the density and the strength, the better they will be.

Wall Thickness: A minimum thickness of one half-brick and a maximum thickness of one brick shall be used.
Mortar: Cement-sand mixes of 1:6 and 1:4 shall be adopted for one-brick and half-brick thick walls, respectively. The addition to the mortars of small quantities of freshly hydrated lime in a ratio of ¼ to ½ of the cement will greatly increase plasticity without reducing strength, and thus, is recommended.

High-strength deformed bars: use fy = 415 N/mm²

Shop drawings:
• Slabs: p15-19
• Beam: p20-26
• Columns: p27-30
• Walls: p31-34
• Staircases: p34-37

Source

 

Curated topics from the April 25, 2015, Nepal Earthquake to help inform reconnaissance activities, identify impacted regions, and help document the timeline of earthquake response/recovery.

Information on housing impacts from the April 25, 2015, Nepal Earthquake.